Study of Red-mechanical cement compressive strength of bricks made from clay mixtures Portland

Authors

  • José López-Muñoz Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) Avenida Universitaria, PO Box 5595, Managua
  • L.J. Espinoza-Pérez Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) Avenida Universitaria, PO Box 5595, Managua
  • Rolando Guevara-Arróliga Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) Avenida Universitaria, PO Box 5595, Managua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v27i2.1945

Keywords:

Absorption, Hydrated calcium silicates, Unitary weight, Spectrum, Compressive mechanical resistance

Abstract

A proposal for the development of handcrafted bricks of clay soil stabilized with gray portland cement, as an alternative to reduce the level of pollution caused by emissions of carbon dioxide from the use of wood as a source of combustion during the baking step of bricks is presented. The work was carried out in the soil bank of one brickyard located in La Paz Centro, Nicaragua. Moreover, two different brands of Portland cement were used. Cement/soil samples were prepared according to the established norms, and the mechanical-physical properties were compared with bricks cooked through a full mixed factorial design experiment. The parameters studied were ratios of cement /soil, water /cement binder and cement brand. The best results for samples of cement/soil reached resistances higher than 12 MPa after 28 days of curing and absorption percentages lower than 15%. Hydration products, responsible for the development of mechanical strength, were analyzed using infrared spectroscopy. The largest number of hydrated calcium silicate was obtained for samples with Canal cement.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v27i2.1945

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Published

2014-12-30

How to Cite

López-Muñoz, J., Espinoza-Pérez, L., & Guevara-Arróliga, R. (2014). Study of Red-mechanical cement compressive strength of bricks made from clay mixtures Portland. Nexo Scientific Journal, 27(2), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v27i2.1945

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