Cuaderno Jurídico y Político

Presentation of the special joint issue

2021-08-24T00:32:51+00:00

Within the framework of the academic ties established during the current year 2020 between the Universidad de Sonora, Mexico and the Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua, the legal journals BIOLEX of the Law Department of the Universidad de Sonora, Mexico; Ciencia Jurídica y Política and Cuaderno Jurídico y Político of the Escuela de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas and of the Instituto Centroamericano de Estudios Jurídicos y Políticos, both of the Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua, called in the month of August with expiration on October 30, 2020, to the permanent or hourly academic staff of both institutions, researchers, academics, legal professionals and the general public interested in submitting articles for the corresponding joint special issue to be published in December of this year, which, thank God, the readers have today in their hands (printed version) and/or in sight (digital version).

Maternity rights of women deprived of liberty in Mexico

2021-08-24T01:38:51+00:00

The daily life of women deprived of liberty in prisons in Mexico has little addressed the conditions of goods and services available to them during the time that they serve their sentences. Also, there is a lack of adequacy of these centers to attend to the specific needs of the female sex and guarantee their human rights. In this sense, was analyzed the right to motherhood of women deprived of liberty from direct experiences of the same women recovered from a review of literature, analysis of legal instruments and statistical data.

Gender equality: A historical approach to its theoretical construction between the XVII and XX centuries

2021-08-25T22:07:44+00:00

Women and men's position in society has been built on the generalization of an ambiance where sex difference has been structured in an inequality dimension, expressed in discriminatory relations and women's subordination, which are reflected in all social structures including the law field. From the historical point of view, differences between sexes and legal inequality are closely related. Mutual difference between men and women was conceived as the difference of women with respect to men when the first ones empowered and established themselves in the human model. Ever since, sexual difference has meant legal inequality in detriment of women.

Defender of human right in the university environment case study: University of Sonora, Mexico

2021-08-25T22:18:20+00:00

This article addresses the importance of the human rights ombudsman and its implications in the university environment. The objective was to explore the level of information and knowledge about human rights in a group of students from the University of Sonora, Mexico.

The right to freedom of association of workers in the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba of 2019

2021-08-25T22:40:35+00:00

This article analyzes the constitutional legal configuration of the right to freedom of association of workers in the Cuban Constitution of 2019. Part of its constitutional recognition within the right of association, a trend inherited from the countries of the Socialist Block of the XXI Century, outlining criteria around its essential content as a fundamental right and the response, of its current regulation, to face other labor rights collectives recognized in the national legal system and the constitutional guarantees of their exercise.

Prevent, eradicate, combat VIS a VIS promote, protect, guarantee: The convergence between corruption and human rights

2021-08-25T22:49:23+00:00

In the presence of a complex phenomenon such as corruption, so is its definition. It is the misuse or abuse of a delegated power for the particular benefit, in these terms it is defined by Transparency International, the World Bank and the Secretariat of the Civil Service in Mexico, a meaning oriented towards the design of public policies in terms of the effectiveness, professionalization and transparency of the civil service, so it is recurrent to identify corruption with those who work in the service of the State.

Right to quality education, training of jurists as a teaching practice

2021-08-25T23:02:30+00:00

The right to quality education obliges higher education institutions to train students scientifically. To train a law student in science is to train jurists or professionals capable of operating on the Legal Norms so that in their preparation and validity they come to generate justice and equity avoiding impunity and so many subsequent objectives that impact at the same time the rest of human rights.

The right to protect personal data

2021-08-25T23:16:13+00:00

The document reflects the new dimension given to Personal Data, based on various constitutional reforms and legal provisions related to local and national systems on transparency and personal data protection, which subjects, to move from a Concept of Personal Data Management (GDP) to a Personal Data Protection Management System (SGPDP), integrated into the policies of transparency, access to information, right to truth, privacy, information self-determination, personal freedom, human dignity, public interest, limits to state and collective memory, which entails obligations of a nature materials, administrative, technological and high-level organizational structure.

The university in the promotion and defense of human rights agains COVID 19

2021-08-24T00:46:04+00:00

Since our States belong to this concert of nations (UN) and as subscribers of the Declarations, Covenants and Conventions of Human Rights, they are obliged to promote, protect and defend them (International Human Rights Law), incorporating them in their normative texts, starting in the political constitutions of these and in which they appear as guarantees or individual rights or as we call Fundamental Law (National Human Rights Law).

Consular protection as a human right, in the light of constitutional reforms and international law

2021-08-24T01:06:44+00:00

The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with the necessary information regarding Consular Assistance and Consular functions in light of the Constitutional Reforms on Human Rights of June 10th, 2011. Which is responsible for ensuring respect, protection, and safeguarding of Mexicans abroad when they face a problem of various kinds and do not have the possibility of immediately going to any foreign authority. The Consular function translates into the assistance provided by the state to its nationals outside its territory, through Consular Offices accredited in another State.