Diversity and taxonomy of rodents in Nicaragua

Abstract

Rodents are the most diverse group of mammals worldwide. Of this group, there is enough information for many species, however, at the local level, information is scarce for some species. In the case of Nicaragua, there is relatively little documented information or easily accessible on the subject. A list of species of rodents present in Nicaragua was developed through a literature review of global and regional references. Each of the species of rodents present in Nicaragua collected basic information, for its recognition, as well as its relationship with the people. For Nicaragua are currently reported 39 species of rodents, including rats and mice, squirrels, pocket gopher, porcupine, agouti and paca, of which two species are endemic to Nicaragua. It is considered that the information contained in this document provides a general overview about the taxonomy and diversity of this group in Nicaragua. To its time, is expected that in the measure that the professional and technical related with this group taxonomic have of more information, is conducive to the development of studies local that expand the grade of knowledge of this group. The availability of local basic information is essential for making management decisions, either for control of some species or protection of others.