MONITORING APPLIED TO THE PREPARATION OF A CONSERVATION PLAN OF Calycophyllum candidissimum IN FRAGMENTS OF A DRYFOREST IN THE SOUTHWEST OF NICARAGUA

Abstract

Fragmentation of forests by anthropogenic activities has led to drastic changes in the population characteristics of some species causing thre at levels in certain localities. From the design and analysis of a monitoring base line, it is proposed the implementation of a conservation plan of the specie Calycophyllum candidissimumin two fragment of the south pacific of Nicaragua. Base line information consistsof population parameters of the specie, elements that are part of three criteria and 12 indicators defined for the implementation of aneffective long-term monitoring that enriches the elements of the conservation plan. Sampling results show low density of the species in small fragments (from 0.5 to 10 ha). The relationship between mortality and recruitment shows progressive loss of individuals in populations monitored, even if natural regeneration data indicate a positive change in density over a period of three years. The proposed conservation plan consists of four strategies that reflect the need to complete the monitoring, habitat protection and restoration of Calycophyllum candidissimum population, in addition to a model that defines good management practices and conservation of the species; and sets out specific activities to operationalize the strategy.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/calera.v11i17.777

La Calera Vol.11 No.17, p.48-54