Seguimiento de los cambios en el uso del suelo y la cobertura del suelo utilizando tecnicas de teledeteccion y SIG en la Isla de Phu Quoc, Provincia de Kien Giang, Vietnam

Autores/as

  • Bui B. Thien Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090
  • Andrey N. Kuznetsov Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090
  • Vu T. Phuong Innovation Startup Support Center, Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa, 40130

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/nrc.v37i01.18331

Resumen

Los cambios en el uso y cobertura del suelo (LULC) se encuentran entre los principales impulsores de los cambios ambientales globales en muchos países en desarrollo. En este estudio, se evaluaron los cambios en el LULC en la Isla de Phu Quoc, ubicada en la provincia de Kien Giang, Vietnam, desde 2001 hasta 2022. El estudio utilizó tecnología de teledetección y Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) mediante imágenes Landsat para los años 2001, 2009 y 2022. La clasificación de imágenes para cada año se llevó a cabo mediante clasificación supervisada utilizando un clasificador de máxima verosimilitud, con las principales clases de LULC siendo bosques, terrenos baldíos, áreas agrícolas, cuerpos de agua y áreas urbanizadas. La precisión de la clasificación se evaluó utilizando el coeficiente kappa, logrando valores consistentemente por encima de 0.8 para las tres imágenes. En el periodo de 20 años (2001-2022), la superficie de bosques, agricultura y cuerpos de agua disminuyó en 14.90 km2, 30.96 km2 y 0.64 km2, respectivamente. Mientras tanto, las áreas de terrenos baldíos y áreas urbanizadas aumentaron en 22.22 km2 y 24.28 km2, respectivamente. Además, este estudio empleó el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI) y el Índice de Construcción de Diferencia Normalizada (NDBI) para evaluar rápidamente los cambios en el LULC, obteniendo resultados consistentes con la clasificación supervisada. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de monitorear de cerca los cambios en el LULC para facilitar la gestión efectiva de los recursos naturales y mantener un medio ambiente sostenible.

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Publicado

2024-07-10

Cómo citar

Thien, B. B., Kuznetsov, A. N., & Phuong, V. T. (2024). Seguimiento de los cambios en el uso del suelo y la cobertura del suelo utilizando tecnicas de teledeteccion y SIG en la Isla de Phu Quoc, Provincia de Kien Giang, Vietnam. Nexo Revista Científica, 37(01), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.5377/nrc.v37i01.18331

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