Lifestyle of second-year nursing students, second semester 2024, UNAN-Managua.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the lifestyles of second-year nursing students at UNAN-Managua during the 2024 semester. Using a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional approach, 81 students were surveyed to determine their sociodemographic characteristics, healthy and unhealthy habits, and the factors influencing their lifestyles. Among the main findings, it was discovered that most students were between 18 and 20 years old, with a female prevalence (66%). 72% of respondents came from urban areas, while 28% came from rural areas. Regarding religion, the most common was Evangelical, with 40% of students professing it, and 80% identified as single. With respect to eating habits, it was observed that only 31% of the students regularly consumed vegetables, reflecting a possible deficiency in healthy food intake. Sleep patterns revealed that 57% of students sleep between six and seven hours, while 23% sleep less than five hours per night. This is related to sleep problems, as 69% report nighttime awakenings and 41% mention feeling tired frequently. In terms of mental health, 46% of students experience anxiety, 23% present symptoms of depression, 10% have attention deficit disorder, and 5% manifest post-traumatic stress. The students exhibit lifestyle habits that can negatively impact their health, especially regarding diet and rest.