Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding testicular cancer among security workers at the UNAN-Managua

Abstract

This article aims to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding testicular cancer among security personnel at UNAN-Managua. This quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study included a sample of 73 workers who completed a structured survey to collect data. The findings revealed that, although there is a low level of knowledge about the importance of early detection and the influence of lifestyle on testicular cancer, significant gaps remain in anatomical and conceptual understanding, as well as in the identification of signs and symptoms, especially regarding personal history. Personal history is perceived as the main risk factor, while other clinically relevant factors are poorly recognized. Attitudes are mostly favorable toward prevention and self-examination, although a minority hold misconceptions that may limit preventive practices. Regarding practice, most are of the correct steps for self-examination and do not perform it systematically. These findings highlight the need for educational strategies and self-care promotion programs aimed at strengthening knowledge, adherence to self examination, and early detection of testicular cancer.