Problems and Risks of Parallel Imports of Eco-Friendly Materials in Construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/reice.v12i23.18290Keywords:
Import, Problem, Risk, Construction, Factor, Pricing Policy, EconomicsAbstract
The construction industry is experiencing a change in the supply of raw materials, goods, etc. This study is stipulated by problems in providing the construction industry with foreign materials and associated risks. The article aims to determine the differences between direct and parallel imports, separate parallel imports from counterfeit activities, and propose strategies to reduce the associated risks. Within the framework of the dialectical approach, the authors of the article use various scientific methods, including analysis of scientific literature, economic, structural, statistical, mathematical, and comparative analysis. The authors conclude that it is possible to reduce the construction industry's dependence on imports by creating domestic enterprises producing raw materials and goods currently in short supply due to sanctions. In this regard, supply chains will be reformed and will provide better positions in the global construction market in cooperation with Chinese premium manufacturers. In addition, directions for parallel imports are established, although this approach has certain difficulties and risks. Import substitution through domestic raw materials, products, etc. will have a positive effect on the economic and social environment in Russia and lead to a decrease in the shortage of foreign goods or products.
Downloads
23
References
Bank, S. V., Schneider, V. V., Izzuka, T. B., Maier, N. S., & Mikhalenok, N. O. (2023). Actual problems of circular economy. In R. Polyakov (Ed.), Ecosystems without borders 2023 (pp. 9-15). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34329-2_2
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 506. (2022, March 29). O tovarakh (gruppakh tovarov), v otnoshenii kotorykh ne mogut primenyat'sya otdelnye polozheniya Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii o zashchite isklyuchitelnykh prav na rezultaty intellektualnoi deyatelnosti, vyrazhennye v takikh tovarakh, i sredstva individualizatsii, kotorymi takie tovary markirovany [On goods (groups of goods) in respect of which certain provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the protection of exclusive rights to intellectual deliverables expressed in such goods, and the means of individualization with which such goods are marked cannot be applied] (as amended on June 28, 2023). Retrieved from http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202203300003?ysclid=lvm7rjyzln60303234
Degotkova, I. (2023, November 14). FTS raskryla ob"yem vneshney torgovli Rossii v 2023 godu Kakiye trendy kharakterny seychas dlya importa i eksporta tovarov [The Federal Customs Service revealed the volume of Russian foreign trade in 2023. What trends are typical of the import and export of goods?]. Retrieved February 15, 2004 from https://www.rbc.ru/economics/14/11/2023/65532b479a79471209aab87e?ysclid=lsndjmvdyc936273809&from=copy
Efimova, O. V., Nikiforova, E. V., Basova, M. M., Schneider, O. V., & Ushanov, I. G. (2019). Practice of non-financial reporting disclosure by Russian companies: Bridging the gap between company disclosures on sustainability and stakeholders' needs. In ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Engineering and MIS, ICEMIS 2019. 2019 (art. 11). Association for Computing Machinery. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3330431.3330442
The Federal Customs Service of Russia. (2022, March 31). Ob osobennostyakh vvoza v Rossiiskuyu Federatsiyu tovarov, na kotorye rasprostranyayutsya mery tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya, v usloviyakh vneshnego sanktsionnogo davleniya [On the specifics of importing goods into the Russian Federation that are subject to technical regulation measures under conditions of external sanctions]. Retrieved from https://customs.gov.ru/press/federal/document/335710
Grazhdanskii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (chast chetvertaya) No. 230-FZ (red. ot 30.01.2024) [Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part four) No. 230-FZ (as amended on January 30, 2024).] (2006, December 18). Retrieved from http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&vkart=card&link_id=0&nd=102110716&firstDoc=1&ysclid=lvm7iik3i8732918724
Heath, Ch. (1999). Parallel imports and international trade (WIPO Report presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property at the headquarters of WIPO in Geneva, July 7 to 9, 1999. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/sme/en/atrip_gva_99/atrip_gva_99_6.pdf
iFinance (2019, September 12). Vneshnyaya torgovlya Rossii: 1994-2023 [Foreign trade of Russia: 1994-2023]. Retrieved March 1, 2024 from http://global-finances.ru/vneshnyaya-torgovlya-rossii/?ysclid=ltbmscd4fa302265255
Kruglov, V. S., Markelov, A. Yu., & Tolmachev, M. N. (2023). Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya Rossii v usloviyakh strategicheskoi geoekonomicheskoi neopredelennosti [International trade of Russia in the context of strategic geo-economic uncertainty]. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 218, 236-241. https://doi.org/10.14451/1.218.490
Kurakov, L. P., Kurakov, V. L., & Kurakov, A. L. (2004). Ekonomika i pravo: Slovar-spravochnik [Economics and law: Dictionary-reference book]. Moscow: Vuz i shkola.
Letter of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation No. 14-35/K-6207. (2022, June 10). O napravlenii razyasnenii [On sending clarifications]. Retrieved from https://www.alta.ru/tamdoc/22p06207/?ysclid=lvm8cfqlnb503513844
Maslenko, D. (2023, January 19). Chto takoe parallelnyi import i kak on rabotaet v Rossii [What is parallel import and how does it work in Russia?]. Retrieved January 23, 2024 from https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/6285e79c9a7947bcff6e7dfc?from=copy
Muzalev, S., Schneider, V., Egorov, M., & Safronov, S. (2022). Features of using artificial intelligence methods for risk analysis. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2636, 040006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0107618
Muzalev, S. V., Nikiforova, E. V., Petrova, O. A., Antonova, O. V., & Melnikova, L. A. (2023). Recycling of municipal solid waste in construction. Construction Materials and Products, 6(5), 7. https://doi.org/10.58224/2618-7183-2023-6-5-7
Narbut, V., Tolmachev, M., & Schneider, O. (2022). Russian exports and imports of trade partners: Bilateral asymmetries in statistics. Vestnik of the Kazan State Agrarian University, 17(3(67)), 154-162.
Nikiforova, E., & Polyakov, R. (2022). Analysis of the supporting tools of population entrepreneurial initiatives. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2636, 040013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109476
Nikiforova, E. V., Nessіpbay, M., & Serіkova, M. A. (2023). Tax administration: Essence, problems and development prospects. Ekonomicheskaya seriya Vestnika ENU im. L.N. Gumileva, 2, 261-270.
Petrov, A. M., Churilova, E. Yu., & Nikiforova, E. V. (2022a). Cluster analysis of Russian regions by economic and demographic indicators to improve the strategies of development institutions. Relações Internacionaisdo MundoAtual, 3(36), 623-647.
Petrov, A. M., Nikiforova, E. V., Kiseleva, N. P., Grishkina, S. N., & Lihtarova, O. V. (2019). Creation of the reporting on sustainable development of companies based on socioeconomic measurement statistics. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 4005-4012. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B3053.078219
Petrov, A. M., Nikiforova, E. V., Schneider, O. V., & Boldyrev, A. N. (2022b). Ostrye voprosy analiticheskikh protsedur vneshneekonomicheskoi deyatelnosti i formirovaniya statisticheskikh dannykh [Acute analytical procedures of foreign economic activity and the generation of statistical data]. Ekonomicheskie nauki, 206, 186-189.
Polyakov, R. K., & Nikiforova, E. V. (2023). Analytical review of the formation of key performance indicators of development institutions. In R. Polyakov (Ed.), Ecosystems without borders 2023 (pp. 125-132). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34329-2_13
Riazantsev, A. (2022, September 7). Parallelnyi import – My stroili, stroili i, nakonets, postroili [Parallel import - We were developing and have finally built]. Retrieved February 10, 2024 from https://vc.ru/trade/497004-parallelnyy-import-my-stroili-stroili-i-nakonec-postroili?ysclid=lsnnt6m5l5967654120
Tolmachev, M. N., Latkov, A. V., Mitrofanov, A. Y., & Barashov, N. G. (2021). Economic dynamics of Russia: Approach based on the Solow-Swan Model. In D. B. Solovev, V. V. Savaley, A. T. Bekker, & V. I. Petukhov (Eds.), Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference “Far East Son 2020” (pp. 1063-1072). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0953-4_100
Trend Economy. (n.d.). Godovaya statistika mezhdunarodnoy torgovli tovarami (HS) [Annual international merchandise trade statistics (HS)]. Retrieved March 2, 2024 from https://trendeconomy.ru/data/h2/EuropeanUnion/TOTAL
VED. Import produktsii [Foreign economic activity. Import of products]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2024 from https://yandex.ru/images/search?img_url
Vikipediya [Wikipedia]. (n.d.). Parallel'nyy import [Parallel import]. Retrieved February 4, 2024 from https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82
Zeng, D. Z., & Zhang, B. (2020). Parallel imports in large developing countries. The Annals of Regional Science, 65, 509-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-020-00993-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) Revista Electronica de Investigacion en Ciencias Economicas
The rights to the articles published in REICE are from the journal, in order to be able to manage their best dissemination. However, since the purpose of the same is the dissemination of knowledge, this journal provides immediate free access to its content, under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge.
The opinions expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the position of the publisher of the publication or of the UNAN-Managua. Its reproduction and distribution is authorized (in any type of support) provided that the following indications are fulfilled:
- The authorship of the work
- Indicate its origin (REICE magazine, volume, number and electronic address of the document)
