Argentina: as a host country of Chinese investments for the development of video games
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/reice.v7i14.9371Keywords:
international markets, video¬games industry, Argentina, China, FDI.Abstract
This paper intends to describe the current situation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows in Argentina between the years 2014-2018, and discusses related opportunities and challenges for investing in the country in videogames development. We provide a comprehensive analysis using the data of the World Bank, United Nations, INDEC, OECD among others; intending to clarify the positive and negative effects of investing in Argentina as a host country for video games development. We support the view of the Association of Argentine Video Game Developers (ADVA) that says that the video games industry has had a strong development in Argentina in the last decade, arguing that Argentina owns the majority of tech unicorns in Latin America. This is a well-connected resource, particularly in satisfying domestic consumption and the achievement of exporting by working for overseas companies. Although video games development has helped to improve economic performance in the country, we find that the recent dependence on foreign financing may spark other problems because of the instability of investments in Argentina and the continuously changing market could produce uncertainty in the domestic growth. Moreover, the increasing dependence of outsources and the lack of government financing could lead also to the slow growth of the sector itself.
Downloads
786
References
AGARWAL, S., & RAMASWAMI, S. N. (1992). Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internationalization factors. Journal of international business studies, 23 (1), 1-27.
AGENCIA ARGENTINA DE INVERSIONES Y COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL (AAICI) http://www.inversionycomercio.org.ar/invest_sector_telecomunicaciones.php
AGUERRE, Caroline and Hernan Galperin, “Internet Policy Formation in Latin America: Understanding the Links Between the National, the Regional, and the Global,” Center for Global Communications Studies, June 2015.
ARGENTINE INVESTMENT AND TRADE PROMOTION AGENCY (2018). Doing Business in Argentina: An Investor´s guide. Buenos Aires. Available in: www.investandtrade.org.ar
BARNEYER, Christoph and FRANKLIN, Peter (2016). Intercultural Management: A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy. Palgrave. New York.
BARR, P., NOBLE, J. and BIDDLE, R., 2007. Video game values: Human – computer interaction and games. Interacting with Computers, 19 (2), pp. 180-195.
CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF CHINA. (2016) ‘The 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of china 2016-2020). Central Compilation & Translation Press. Beijing, China.
CHAMBER OF BUSINESS FOR SOFTWARE AND INFORMATION SERVICES OF ARGENTINA (CESSI). Website: http://www.cessi.org.ar/index.php?lang=ingles
CHINA DAILY Website: Gaming firms explore overseas markets. (June 15, 2018). Availa¬ble in:
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201806/15/WS5b2313bfa310010f8f59d19e.html
CNNIC. (2018) Statistical Report on Internet Development in China. China Internet Net-work Information Center. January 2018.
DOZ, Y. (2011). ‘Qualitative research for international business’. Journal of International Business Studies,42:5,582–590.
ERNST & YOUNG, China (2018). China Go Abroad (8th issue): How does geopolitical dynamics affect future China overseas investment? APAC no.03007550. November 2018.
FEIJOO, C., Gómez-Barroso, J.-L., Aguado, J.-M. & Ramos, S., 2012. Mobile gaming: Industry challenges and policy implications. Telecommunications Policy, Volume 36, pp. 212-221.
FLICK, Uwe (2004). “Introducción a la investigación cualitativa”, España, Ediciones Morata.
FISHER, Colin M., BUGLEAR, John (2007) “Researching and Writing a Dissertation: A Guidebook for Business Students”. Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2007. ISBN 0273710079, 9780273710073
GLOBAL FINANCIAL DATA (2019). Argentina: The Ever-Emerging Market. April, 2019. Available in : https://www.globalfinancialdata.com/argentina-the-ever-emerging-market/
GONZÁLEZ-PIÑERO, Manuel. (2017) Redefining The Value Chain Of The Video Games Industry. Knowledge Works National centre for cultural industries. Rapport 01/2017. ISBN: 978-82-93482-15-4 (PDF). Available in:
https://kunnskapsverket.org/sites/default/files/Redefining%20the%20Value%20Chain%20of%20Video%20Games%20Industry%202017_final.pdf
HALDANE,Matt. (2018) China investors pour ash into overseas AI, IoT and VR startups. Launch Pad HK. July 27, 2018. Available in:
https://launchpadhk.com/china-investors-pour-cash-into-overseas-ai-iot-and-vr-startups/#.W7g0XVRKit8
HYMER, S. H. (1960): "The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment". PhD Dissertation. Published posthumously. The MIT Press, 1976. Cambridge, Mass.
INDEC. (2019). Acceso y uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. EPH. Informes Técnicos / vol. 3 n° 86. ISSN 2545-6636
INDUSTRIA ARGENTINA DE VIDEOJUEGOS. Website: http://juegosargentinos.org/
KOTLER, Philip and Bloom, Paul. (1975) Strategies for a High Market Market-Share Companies. Harvard Business Review. Available in: https://hbr.org/1975/11/strategies-for-high-market-share-companies
MILLER, Terry, Kim, Antony B., Roberts, James M., (2019). “2019 Index of Economic Freedom”. 25th Anniversary Edition. Heritage Foundation.
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. Webpage: www.miit.gov.cn
MSCI, Emerging Markets Index (2019). Available in: https://www.msci.com/documents/10199/c0db0a48-01f2-4ba9-ad01-226fd5678111
OECD (2019) Economic surveys report: Argentina 2019. Available in: http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Argentina-2019-OECD-economic-survey-overview.pdf
OECD (2019), OECD Integrity Review of Argentina: Achieving Systemic and Sustained Change, OECD Public Governance Reviews, OECD Publishing, Paris. Available in: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/governance/oecd-integrity-review-of-argentina_g2g98ec3-en
OECD (2017) Global Value Chains Development Report 2017. World Trade Organization, September 26, 2017. Paperback ISBN: 9789287041258
OECD (2017). Investing in Innovation and Skills: Thriving in Global Value Chains. OECD SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICY PAPERS October 2017 No. 44. ISSN: 23074957 (online) https://doi.org/10.1787/9e296b43-en
OVIEDO, Eduardo Daniel (2017). Introducción a la migración china en Argentina. En Jsapiens, Año I, Nº 1, Seminario Rabínico Latinoamericano Marshall T. Mayer, Buenos Aires, 2017, p. 25.
OVIEDO, Eduardo Daniel (2018). Chinese Capital and Argentine Political Alternation: From Dependence to Autonomy? In Chinese Political Science Review, Springer, September 2018, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp 270–296.
PEREZ, Bien. (2017) The world spends US$109 billion on video games, and the Chi-nese are the biggest players. South China Morning Post. June 20, 2017. Available in:
https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-gaming/article/2099180/china-driving-global-video-games-market-record-us109b-2017
TAYLOR, SJ y R. Bogdan (1990). “Introducción a los métodos cualitativos de investigación”. Barcelona, Paidós.
TRAVINOR, Grant. (2005) "Videogames and Interactive Fiction," Philosophy and Litera-ture, April 2005, 29, 1.
UNITED NATIONS (2018) “World Investment Report 2018, Investment and New Industrial Policies”. United Nations Publication Sales No. E.18.II.D.4 ISBN 978-92-1-112926-7 eISBN 978-92-1-045178-9. 2018
World Bank GROUP (2019). Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1398-6. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO.
WORLD BANK GROUP (2019). Argentina: Escaping crises, sustaining growth, sharing prosperity, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) Revista Electronica de Investigacion en Ciencias Economicas
The rights to the articles published in REICE are from the journal, in order to be able to manage their best dissemination. However, since the purpose of the same is the dissemination of knowledge, this journal provides immediate free access to its content, under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge, which fosters a greater exchange of global knowledge.
The opinions expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the position of the publisher of the publication or of the UNAN-Managua. Its reproduction and distribution is authorized (in any type of support) provided that the following indications are fulfilled:
- The authorship of the work
- Indicate its origin (REICE magazine, volume, number and electronic address of the document)