A new model of peacebuilding

Abstract

Christians have been engaged in peacebuilding since Jesus began gathering disciples. However, little systematic attention has been given to their role as peacebuilders. The Bible does not offer a coherent theology of peace, but key passages such as Jesus’ blessing for peacemakers (Matthew 5:9) and his counsel to “turn the other cheek” – a transforming initiative – provide a framework for such a theology. Paul of Tarsus viewed the churches (ekklesiae), a term signifying political, economic and religious communities of the converted, as the instruments in the hands of God, for the peaceful transformation of a world reconciled through the death and resurrection In the past two decades a new model – “Just Peacemaking” – has emerged to fill that gap, grounded on New Testament “transforming initiatives,” drawing on lessons learned from the struggle against slavery, colonialism and racism and applying the insights drawn from theologies of liberation focused on the poor, women and indigenous peoples. Just Peacemaking supports peace activism through advocacy, promotion of dialogue between warring parties, and non-violent direct action. The new model can be used both by pacifists and those who believe that armed force may sometimes be necessary to deal with violent conflict.