GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS TO THE FAILURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 19/11/2012, NICARAGUA- COLOMBIA

Abstract

Judgment of the International Court of Justice on 19th of November 2012, means for Nicaragua reimbursement of more than 90,000 km2 of marine territory in the Caribbean Sea. This historic event brings itself implications revolve around the development of a national geopolitical strategy that focuses on solving border problems through international law, dialogue and peace. The government of Nicaragua is strengthened internationally and externally, because after 157 years has established a vision of nation through a policy of dialogue that brings together political, economic and social sectors. This study is part of the socio-critical paradigm to pan over the interest of the Nation.

What can be seen with the recent government concession granted in the restored water to U.S. Company Noble Energy for the exploration of natural gas and oil. Also the fault is allowed to exercise sovereignty that the Caribbean to further improve its outstanding combat international drug trafficking, with the support of Russia and the U.S. All of this has created optimal conditions for Nicaragua open doors to deep draft Merchant Shipping worldwide and has free access to the proposed interoceanic Grand Channel.