TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE PRODUCTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHAGUITILLO, MATAGALPA 2011-2013

Abstract

This research aimed to analyse through an anthropological approaches herbal production by using hydroponics techniques. According to research, there are native plants at Chagüitillo community that have healing properties, besides found two hydroponic enterprise “Hidropónicas de Nicaragua S.A y HerbayFresh S.A”, reason that this area was selected. The study defined natural benefits of each herbal species necessary to analyse and determine which are the most viable to crop through hydroponic methods. Hydroponics technics proposed as an alternative for environmental conservation, as well as the establishment of hydroponics gardens as a sustainable development strategy. The research variables: hydroponics, herbal, native knowledge ethno-ecology, ethnobotany. Anthropological method comprises four phases: area recognition, study area delimitation, field observation with participatory methodologies, interviews and surveys. Finally, data processing analysis and validation. Conclusion were that native knowledge, experience and wisdom form the basis of ethnobotany influences application of knowledge with utilitarian, dynamic and relational purposes, especially regards hydroponic production of herbals. This innovative technique have generated an environmentally friendly impact and positive impact regarding to producers economy.