Perspectives on lithium extraction in Mexico and its socio-environmental impacts

Abstract

One of the major challenges facing humanity is climate change, leading to a global emphasis on energy transition. Within this context, electromobility is considered crucial for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, resulting in an increased demand for lithium

The objective of this study was to analyse the case of Mexico, examining its challenges and prospects concerning the industrialization of lithium, the technology required for extraction from clay deposits, and the socio-environmental conflicts that may arise due to the substantial water requirements for extraction in drought-prone territories. Given the reality in other Latin American nations, such as those in the Lithium Triangle, where extraction processes escalated conflicts with indigenous communities and caused environmental damage, it is crucial to analyse the future implications of lithium extraction in Mexico.

The analysis concludes the importance of lithium industrialization for Mexico, with due consideration for its environmental impact. It emphasizes the need to extract lithium in a manner that does not disrupt ecosystems to the extent of causing irreversible damage.