The effects of discrimination on the mental health of the LGTB+ community of Honduras

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived discrimination on the mental health of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGTB+) population of the Central District (M.D.C.) of Honduras. Mental health dimensions include indicators of depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. This was done through a quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental approach. The study involved 437 people who identified themselves as members of the LGBT+ population living in the Central District of Honduras. The results indicate a high prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety among study participants. Perceived discrimination significantly increases symptoms of depression and anxiety while decreasing the life satisfaction and self-esteem of the surveyed population. People who openly express their sexual orientation and/or gender identity tend to report increased discrimination and anxiety. However, symptoms of depression, life satisfaction, and self-esteem show no significant variation between the two groups. On the other hand, according to self-reported social class, there are statistically significant differences in all mental health indicators. So, participants who consider themselves to be of low social class have the highest scores for discrimination, depression, and anxiety. At the same time, this group reports the lowest life satisfaction and self-esteem levels. It is concluded that discrimination significantly harms the mental health of the LGBT+ population.