Systematic Review: Green Technologies in Construction for Energy Efficient and Sustainable Buildings

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/arquitectura.v10i19.20561

Keywords:

Construction, sustainable-development, ecology, energy-efficiency, green-technologies

Abstract

This article presents a mapping of the scientific literature on green technologies applied in construction between 2014 and 2024. The objective is to identify effective technologies that have the potential to provide improved energy efficiency and be more sustainable. Through a systematic exploratory review, 60 articles were selected from databases such as Elsevier, Springer, and IEEE. The results highlight technologies such as green walls, passive design, IoT, photovoltaic systems, wind turbines, AI, and 3D printing techniques. It concludes that these technologies have the power to save energy and reduce CO2 emissions, thus becoming more sustainable. And therein lies the importance of government policies and cross-sector collaboration to enhance the use of these technologies and meet the sustainable development goals. This research represents a serious roadmap for future practices and studies in sustainable construction. 

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Author Biographies

Eugenia Lyli Moreira-Macías, Universidad Internacional SEK (Ecuador), Quito, Ecuador

Magíster en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional y Arquitecta con más de 15 años de experiencia profesional. Magíster de la Maestría en Arquitectura de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP) con Mención de Honor por Mejor Graduada. Magíster de la Maestría en Educación con mención en Gestión y Liderazgo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE). Obtuvo un Diplomado en Gestión Prospectiva de Riesgo y Desastres por la USGP. Cuenta con certificaciones como Auditor Interno de Sistemas de Gestión Integrados en las normas ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 e ISO 45001:2018, avaladas por la Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, y en Competencias en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales & Formador de Formadores. Desde 2017-abril 2025, estuvo acreditada como Perito Avaluador de Bienes Inmuebles por el Consejo de la Judicatura. Sus áreas de especialización incluyen seguridad y salud ocupacional, gestión de riesgos y arquitectura sostenible.

Walter David Cobeña-Loor, Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Portoviejo, Ecuador

Arquitecto por la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí – ULEAM y Magíster en Docencia e Investigación Educativa por la Universidad Técnica de Manabí -UTM. Actualmente, realiza su tesis doctoral en arquitectura en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina). Walter ha sido profesor e investigador en el departamento de Arquitectura de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo desde el año 2000, donde también es coordinador de la Maestría en Arquitectura, con especialización en Proyectos y Urbanismo. Es miembro del Colegio de Arquitectos del Ecuador. Su línea de investigación se centra en el confort térmico en interiores, el diseño arquitectónico sostenible, el uso de materiales locales como el bambú en viviendas urbanas y la eficiencia energética de dichos materiales. Ha participado activamente en congresos, capítulos de libros y revistas científicas donde expone sus ideas sobre el hábitat urbano sostenible para ciudades intermedias. 

David Alejandro Cobeña-Macías, Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Portoviejo, Ecuador

Arquitecto por la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo-USGP, Magíster de la Maestría en Arquitectura de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP). 

Nicole Stefania Bermello-Moreira, Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Portoviejo, Ecuador

Arquitecta por la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo-USGP, Magíster de la Maestría en Arquitectura de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP). 

Natalia Paola Ríos-Mera, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador

Arquitecta por la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo-USGP. Máster en Ingeniería Civil mención Vivienda Social por la Universidad Técnica de Manabí - UTM. Analista de Infraestructura Física de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí - UTM. Docente de la Carrera de Arquitectura de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí - UTM. 

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Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

Moreira-Macías, E. L., Cobeña-Loor, W. D., Cobeña-Macías, D. A., Bermello-Moreira, N. S., & Ríos-Mera, N. P. (2025). Systematic Review: Green Technologies in Construction for Energy Efficient and Sustainable Buildings . Architecture + Journal, 10(19), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.5377/arquitectura.v10i19.20561

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