Extraction of oleoresin from turmeric (curcuma longa) using ethanol as solvent

Authors

  • Sandra Lorena Blandón Navarro Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Sede Regional del Norte, Estelí, Nicaragua
  • Carlos Mario Ponce Arévalo Instituto de Protección y Sanidad Agropecuaria (IPSA), municipio de Condega, Estelí, Nicaragua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v11i2.13028

Keywords:

Curcuma longa, drying, alcoholic solvent, solid-liquid extraction

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the turmeric oleoresin extraction process using ethanol (97% by volume) as solvent. In this sense, oleoresin extraction experiments were carried out using dry turmeric (moisture 13 %) with a particle size of 4.75 mm as raw material. The extraction time was 24 hours at 40 °C. The results showed that the oleoresin extraction yield of 3.18 ± 0.14% was influenced by the coarse particle size of the raw material, since it was lower than that reported in previous studies, where ground turmeric with a particle size less than 500 μm was used. In relation to the amount of solution adhered to the residual turmeric solid, it was determined that it was 1.51 ± 0.20 g of solution/g of solids. From the results it can be inferred that the use of ethanol in the extraction of oleoresin is technically feasible, however, its performance is influenced by the characteristics of the raw material and the pretreatment of the solid material prior to the extraction stage (drying and reduction of size).

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Author Biographies

Sandra Lorena Blandón Navarro, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Sede Regional del Norte, Estelí, Nicaragua

Es Doctora en Ciencias de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad de Sao Paulo (USP), Brasil (2016), con maestría en Procesamiento de Alimentos, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI), Nicaragua (2009) y graduada de Ingeniería Química en la misma universidad (2003). Actualmente es Profesora titular de la UNI a nivel de grado y posgrado, en la carrera de Ingeniería agroindustrial y en la maestría en Procesamiento de Alimentos de la Facultad de Ingeniería Química (FIQ-UNI). Posee diplomados de Modelo Educativo Institucional (IPN-México), Educación Online (UOL-UNI, Managua, Nicaragua) y Estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje aplicadas a los estudios de alimentos (ISEKI FOOD-4 PROJECT, Atenas, Grecia). Además, posee experiencia en el área de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, con énfasis en desarrollo de productos, aprovechamiento de residuos de la agroindustria e ingeniería de separaciones. 

Carlos Mario Ponce Arévalo , Instituto de Protección y Sanidad Agropecuaria (IPSA), municipio de Condega, Estelí, Nicaragua

Es graduado de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial - Universidad Nacional de ingeniería (2021). Ha realizado prácticas profesionales en los rubros del tabaco, panificación y granos básicos. Actualmente se desempeña como Inspector Auxiliar del Instituto de Protección y Sanidad Agropecuaria (IPSA) en la empresa productora de carne bovina Nica Beef Packers S.A (Condega, Estelí, Nicaragua). Posee conocimientos sobre procesos agroindustriales, control de calidad e inocuidad alimentaria.

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Published

2021-12-20

How to Cite

Blandón Navarro, S. L. ., & Ponce Arévalo , C. M. . (2021). Extraction of oleoresin from turmeric (curcuma longa) using ethanol as solvent. Journal of Science and Technology El Higo, 11(2), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v11i2.13028

Issue

Section

Scientific articles