Extraction of oleoresin from turmeric (curcuma longa) using ethanol as solvent
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v11i2.13028Keywords:
Curcuma longa, drying, alcoholic solvent, solid-liquid extractionAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the turmeric oleoresin extraction process using ethanol (97% by volume) as solvent. In this sense, oleoresin extraction experiments were carried out using dry turmeric (moisture 13 %) with a particle size of 4.75 mm as raw material. The extraction time was 24 hours at 40 °C. The results showed that the oleoresin extraction yield of 3.18 ± 0.14% was influenced by the coarse particle size of the raw material, since it was lower than that reported in previous studies, where ground turmeric with a particle size less than 500 μm was used. In relation to the amount of solution adhered to the residual turmeric solid, it was determined that it was 1.51 ± 0.20 g of solution/g of solids. From the results it can be inferred that the use of ethanol in the extraction of oleoresin is technically feasible, however, its performance is influenced by the characteristics of the raw material and the pretreatment of the solid material prior to the extraction stage (drying and reduction of size).
Downloads
1406
References
A.O.A.C. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (18va ed.). Arlington, Virginia: AOAC International.
Aniesrani Delfiya, D. S., Thangavel, K., Natarajan, N., Kasthuri, R. y Kailappan, R. (2015). Microencapsulation of Turmeric Oleoresin by Spray Drying and In Vitro Release Studies of Microcapsules. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 38(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12124
Chempakam, B. y Parthasarathy, V. A. (2008). Turmeric. En: V. A. Parthasarathy, B. Chempakam y T. J. Zachariah (Eds.), Chemistry of spices. Cabi. (pp. 97–118). Londres, Reino Unido:CABI.
Chien, J. T., Hoff, J. E., Lee, M. J., Lin, H. M., Chen, Y. J., & Chen, L. F. (1990). Oil extraction of dried ground corn with ethanol. The Chemical Engineering Journal, 43(3), B103–B113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(90)80017-7
Di Rienzo, J. A., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M. G., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M., & Robledo, C. W. (2018). Infostat versión 2018. Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Recuperado de: http://www.infostat.com.ar
Ferreira, M. C. (2016). Evaluación del uso de etanol para la extracción sólido-líquido de aceite de Soja para la producción de biodiesel etílico mediante análisis de equilibrio liquido-liquido. Tesis para optar al título de Doutora em Engenharia de Alimentos. Campinas, Brasil: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Faculdade de Engenharia De Alimentos.
Garg, S. N., Bansal, R. P., Gupta, M. M. y Kumar, S. (1999). Variation in the rhizome essential oil and curcumin contents and oil quality in the land races of turmeric Curcuma longa of North Indian plains. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(5), 315–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<315::AID-FFJ838>3.0.CO;2-U
González-Albadalejo, J., Sanz, D., Claramunt, R. M., Lavandera, J. L., Alkorta, I. y Elguero, J. (2015). Curcumin and curcuminoids: chemistry, structural studies and biological properties. Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, 81, 278–310.
Gupta, R. K. y Balasubrahmanyam, L. (1998). The turmeric effect. World Patent Information, 20, 185–191.
Hirun, S., Utama-ang, N. y Roach, P. D. (2014). Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) drying: an optimization approach using microwave-vacuum drying. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(9), 2127–2133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0709-9
Joshi, P., Jain, S. y Sharma, V. (2009). Turmeric (Curcuma longa) a natural source of edible yellow colour. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 44(12), 2402–2406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.01914.x
Kurmudle, N. N., Bankar, S. B., Bajaj, I. B., Bule, M. V. y Singhal, R. S. (2011). Enzyme-assisted three phase partitioning: A novel approach for extraction of turmeric oleoresin. Process Biochemistry, 46(1), 423–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.09.010
Lewicki, P. P. y Duszczyk, E. (1998). Color change of selected vegetables during convective air drying. International Journal of Food Properties, 1(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942919809524582
Navarro, S. L. B. y Rodrigues, C. E. C. (2018). Macadamia Oil Extraction With Alcoholic Solvents: Yield and Composition of Macadamia Oil and Production of Protein Concentrates From Defatted Meal. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 120(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201800092
Observatory of Economic Complexity. (2020). Turmeric (curcuma). Fecha de acceso: Noviembre 11, 2021. Recuperado de: https://oec.world/en/profile/hs92/turmeric-curcuma
A.O.A.C. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (18va ed.). Arlington, Virginia: AOAC International.
Aniesrani Delfiya, D. S., Thangavel, K., Natarajan, N., Kasthuri, R. y Kailappan, R. (2015). Microencapsulation of Turmeric Oleoresin by Spray Drying and In Vitro Release Studies of Microcapsules. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 38(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12124
Chempakam, B. y Parthasarathy, V. A. (2008). Turmeric. En: V. A. Parthasarathy, B. Chempakam y T. J. Zachariah (Eds.), Chemistry of spices. Cabi. (pp. 97–118). Londres, Reino Unido: CABI.
Chien, J. T., Hoff, J. E., Lee, M. J., Lin, H. M., Chen, Y. J., & Chen, L. F. (1990). Oil extraction of dried ground corn with ethanol. The Chemical Engineering Journal, 43(3), B103–B113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(90)80017-7
Di Rienzo, J. A., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M. G., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M., & Robledo, C. W. (2018). Infostat versión 2018. Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Recuperado de: http://www.infostat.com.ar
Ferreira, M. C. (2016). Evaluación del uso de etanol para la extracción sólido-líquido de aceite de Soja para la producción de biodiesel etílico mediante análisis de equilibrio liquido-liquido. Tesis para optar al título de Doutora em Engenharia de Alimentos. Campinas, Brasil: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Faculdade de Engenharia De Alimentos.
Garg, S. N., Bansal, R. P., Gupta, M. M. y Kumar, S. (1999). Variation in the rhizome essential oil and curcumin contents and oil quality in the land races of turmeric Curcuma longa of North Indian plains. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14(5), 315–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<315::AID-FFJ838>3.0.CO;2-U
González-Albadalejo, J., Sanz, D., Claramunt, R. M., Lavandera, J. L., Alkorta, I. y Elguero, J. (2015). Curcumin and curcuminoids: chemistry, structural studies and biological properties. Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, 81, 278–310.
Gupta, R. K. y Balasubrahmanyam, L. (1998). The turmeric effect. World Patent Information, 20, 185–191.
Hirun, S., Utama-ang, N. y Roach, P. D. (2014). Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) drying: an optimization approach using microwave-vacuum drying. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(9), 2127–2133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0709-9
Joshi, P., Jain, S. y Sharma, V. (2009). Turmeric (Curcuma longa) a natural source of edible yellow colour. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 44(12), 2402–2406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.01914.x
Kurmudle, N. N., Bankar, S. B., Bajaj, I. B., Bule, M. V. y Singhal, R. S. (2011). Enzyme-assisted three phase partitioning: A novel approach for extraction of turmeric oleoresin. Process Biochemistry, 46(1), 423–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.09.010
Lewicki, P. P. y Duszczyk, E. (1998). Color change of selected vegetables during convective air drying. International Journal of Food Properties, 1(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942919809524582
Navarro, S. L. B. y Rodrigues, C. E. C. (2018). Macadamia Oil Extraction With Alcoholic Solvents: Yield and Composition of Macadamia Oil and Production of Protein Concentrates From Defatted Meal. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 120(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201800092
Observatory of Economic Complexity. (2020). Turmeric (curcuma). Fecha de acceso: Noviembre 11, 2021. Recuperado de: https://oec.world/en/profile/hs92/turmeric-curcuma
Rodríguez Moguel, E. A. (2005). La Investigación. In E. A. Rodríguez Moguel (Ed.), Metodología de la Investigación (Primera ed, p. 25). Tabasco, México: Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco.
Ruiz Saldívar, D. M. (2020). Evaluación de la extracción de aceite de fruto de nancite (Byrsonima Crassifolia L. Hbk) con solventes alcohólicos y caracterización de su efecto antimicrobiano. Programa de Maestría en Procesamiento de Alimentos. Facultad de Ingenería Química. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería.
Sagar, V. R. y Suresh Kumar, P. (2010). Recent advances in drying and dehydration of fruits and vegetables: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0010-8
Selina Wamucii. (2020). Global Food and Agriculture Marketplace. Nicaragua Turmeric Market Insights. Fecha de acceso: Noviembre 18, 2021. Recuperado de: https://www.selinawamucii.com/insights/market/nicaragua/turmeric/
Sogi, D. S., Sharma, S., Oberoi, D. P. S. y Wani, I. A. (2010). Effect of extraction parameters on curcumin yield from turmeric. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47(3), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0047-8
Souza, C. R. A. y Glória, M. B. A. (1998). Chemical analysis of turmeric from Minas Gerais, Brazil and comparison of methods for flavour free oleoresin. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 41(2), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89131998000200008
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Todo el material publicado en la revista se comparte bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0., se permite la copia y redistribución del material en cualquier medio o formato siempre y cuando se de crédito de forma explícita a la revista, el autor y la obra, se distribuya de forma gratuita y sin hacer modificaciones al contenido.