Ceremonia del Sauda en el pueblo Mayangna, renovación del tiempo sagrado.

Costa Caribe de Nicaragua.

Abstract

The Mayangna culture is one of the oldest on the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast. The Mayangna Nation integrates nine territories with a territorial extension of 8,101 km2, with an approximate population of 40,000 inhabitants who live in 75 communities. Most of the territories are located in the municipalities of Bonanza, Rosita, Siuna, Waspam, in the Autonomous Region of the North Caribbean Coast; Karawala, in the Autonomous Region of the South Caribbean Coast and San José de Bocay in the department of Jinotega. This indigenous town preserves its language, customs, traditions, beliefs, knowledge, and its own administration system. An essential ancestral ceremony to keep the Mayangna culture, identity, and worldview alive is the Sauda, an expression made up of the terms in the Mayangna language, sau: “earth” and the word “da” which comes from daniwan” god, that is, sau daniwan (the god of the earth). Through this sacred ceremony of invocation of Sauda, the Ditalayang (wise men, spiritual guides) taught about the interrelation between the human being and the spiritual beings that protect nature, which is the basis of the Mayangna worldview that is perceived through themselves as part of the macrocosm. In these days of festivity, culture is reaffirmed with the collective leadership of indigenous authorities, caciques, councils of elders, women, and youth councils. This writing explains, from the Mayangna indigenous perspective, the origins and presence of the Sauda ritual ceremony.