State of the Art in Process Management as a Foundation for Integrating ISO Systems: Gaps and a Methodological Proposal

Authors

Keywords:

Process management, Management systems integration, Process documentation, Continuous improvement

Abstract

This research analyzed the role of process management as a foundation for integrating ISO management systems (9001, 14001, and 45001), which represent 90% of certifications worldwide. Using a qualitative and documentary approach, existing literature at global and organizational levels was reviewed, identifying gaps that hinder operational integration beyond the documentary level. Based on the analysis, a structured methodology grounded in cross-functional process management was proposed to advance toward strategic, tactical, and operational integration. The study did not include data collection or field validation; its contribution focused on the conceptual and methodological systematization for future applications in organizational contexts.

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References

Asociación Española de Normalización. (2005). UNE 66177:2005. Sistemas de gestión. Guía para la integración de los sistemas de gestión. UNE.

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International Organization for Standardization. (2015b). ISO 9001:2015. Quality management systems—Requirements.

International Organization for Standardization. (2018a). ISO 45001:2018. Occupational health and safety management systems—Requirements with guidance for use.

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Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Valle Pérez, J. E. (2026). State of the Art in Process Management as a Foundation for Integrating ISO Systems: Gaps and a Methodological Proposal. Realidad Empresarial, (23), e10834. Retrieved from https://camjol.info/index.php/reuca/article/view/19927

Issue

Section

Analysis