Risk and protection factors associated with the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana in seventh through ninth grade students in five schools in the city of San Salvador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/creaciencia.v12i1.8069Keywords:
Primary and secondary education centers, El Salvador, risk and protection factorsrisk and protection factors, programs on drug use preventionAbstract
Introduction. The purpose of the study was to determine the existence of risk and protection factors associated with the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana in seventh through ninth grade students in Educational Centers of the city of San Salvador, El Salvador, Centro America.
Methodology. The study was focused on the prevention of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana consumption because, according to the reviewed background, these are the most consumed drugs in the country.
It was carried out in five study centers, with a descriptive approach and a transversal design, in a non probabilistic sample of 268 students.
Results. The consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana among adolecents continues to be present with prevalences of consumption consistent with those reported by the country for this population in recent years, where the male sex had a higher consumption than female.
We found 33 risk factors associated with the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana; and only six protection factors.
Conclusion. It is considered that the existence of many risk factors and few protective factors in the environment are o a greater use of drugs ant the low effectiveness of drug prevention programs or strategien in general
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