Cultural Capital in Honduran University Students: A Comparison with the Academic Performance, Educational Level and Economic Income of their Parents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/paradigma.v28i46.12836

Keywords:

Cultural capital, academic performance, educational level and income of parents, higher education, Honduras

Abstract

In the context of university students, this study analyzes cultural capital from the three forms suggested by Bourdieu; incorporated, institutionalized and objectified, it carries out comparisons between these and three variable categories; the academic performance, educational level and income of the parents. Seven majors participated in the sample and included 735 students from three Honduran universities. For the measurement of the variables incorporated and institutionalized cultural capital, a Likert-type instrument was constructed; due to the nature of objectified cultural capital, a nominal scale was used. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to measure reliability, the incorporated and institutionalized cultural capital presented values of .817 and 0.763. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests showed p-value: 0.000<α: 0.05, showing statistically significant differences of medians in the levels of incorporated and institutionalized cultural capital based on academic performance, similarly a difference was found from educational grade and income of the parents, meanwhile, the objective capital seems not to be associated with academic performance (p-value: 0.000> α: 0.05), however, it was found to be associated with the educational level of the parents and economic income. The study concludes that the cultural capital shown by students is an important factor for educational success in the university context.

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Author Biographies

Dani Oved Ochoa Cervantez, Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales

Doctor en Educación, Políticas Públicas y Profesión Docente, por la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM). Doctor en Ciencias, con Orientación en Ciencias Administrativas, por la Universidad Católica de Honduras (UNICAH). Docente de educación superior en el nivel de grado y postgrado en varias universidades de Honduras. Docente Investigador de planta de la Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales (UNACIFOR) en la Escuela de Negocios. Actualmente Director de Planificación y Desarrollo de la UNACIFOR. Consultor en temas educativos, específicamente en creación de planes de estudio en el nivel superior.

Luis Eduardo Alvarenga Aguilera, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán

Doctor en Ciencias Administrativas, magíster en Administración de Empresas en la especialidad de Recursos Humanos, y licenciado en Educación Comercial. Ha desarrollado su perfil profesional en áreas de proyectos, finanzas, producción y gestión académica, siendo en este campo profesor en la Universidad Católica de Honduras, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, Universidad Tecnológica de Honduras y la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Ha asesorado técnica o metodológicamente más de 130 tesis en posgrado de maestría y doctorado.

Published

2021-12-06

How to Cite

Ochoa Cervantez, D. O., & Alvarenga Aguilera, L. E. (2021). Cultural Capital in Honduran University Students: A Comparison with the Academic Performance, Educational Level and Economic Income of their Parents. Paradigma: Revista De Investigación Educativa, 28(46), 10–40. https://doi.org/10.5377/paradigma.v28i46.12836

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Section

Articles