Evaluation of mechanized tillage and amendments on the production of transvala grass (Digitaria decumbens Stent.) and its nutritional quality in San Mateo de Alajuela, Costa Rica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v9i18.18440Keywords:
Mechanized Tillage, Amendments, tillage, Rstudiio, dray matterAbstract
Background: Transvala grass (Digitaria decumbens Stent.), used as a cutting grass, represents a feeding alternative for cattle, especially during periods of limited production. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of mechanized tillage and amendments on the production and nutritional quality of transvala grass. Methodology: Productive and nutritional variables of the grass were evaluated 78 and 173 days after treatment application (DAT). Treatments included Subsoiler, Mechanical Palin, Decompactor, Subsoiler+Amendment, Mechanical Palin+Amendment, Decompactor+Amendment, and a Control. Results: Treatments with amendments showed the highest values of coverage and height at both 78 and 173 DAT. However, at 78 days, none of the treatments differed significantly from the Control. Specifically regarding height, Mechanical Palin+Amendment showed the highest value (50.08 cm). After 173 days, Mechanical Palin+Amendment and Decompactor+Amendment exhibited the highest heights at 39.91 and 39.25 cm, respectively. Coverage at this same time was superior in Mechanical Palin+Amendment and Subsoiler+Amendment treatments, with median values of 96% and 95%, respectively, significantly different from the Control. Subsoiler+Amendment had the highest production (423.06±32.51 bales/ha) at 78 DAT. After 173 days, Mechanical Palin+Amendment achieved the highest values (268.97±26.57 bales/ha). For crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility, no significant differences were found between treatments in either evaluation period. Conclusions: Tillage treatments combined with lime and compost application significantly increased grass production, even doubling it in some cases. However, the nutritional quality of the grass was not altered by the treatments applied in this study.
Downloads
65
HTML (Español (España)) 0
References
Alvarado, A., Mata, R. & Chinchilla, M. (2014). Arcillas identificadas en suelos de Costa Rica a nivel generalizado
durante el período 1931-2014: II. Mineralogía de arcillas en suelos con características vérticas y oxídico
caoliníticas. Agronomía Costarricense, 38(1), 107-131.
Angulo-Arroyave, R. & Rosero-Noguera, R. (2018). Producción de forraje y calidad nutricional del pasto angleton
climacuna (Dichanthium annulatum-Forssk-Stapf) para la producción de heno en La Dorada (Caldas). Revista de
Producción Animal, 30(2), 12-17.
Association of Official Analytical Chemist [AOAC]. (1991). Methods of analysis. Washington D.C., USA: AOAC,
Inc.
Baker, C. J., Saxton, K. E., Ritchie, W. R., Chamen, W. C., Reicosky, D. C., Ribeiro, M. F. y Hobbs, P. R. (2008).
Siembra con labranza cero en la agricultura de conservación. Zaragoza-España: FAO-ACRIBIA, S.A.
Biazatti, R. M., Bergamin, A. C., Ferreira, W. S., Ferreira, E., Souza, F. R. de, Almeida, P. M. & Dias, J. R. M. (2020).
Fitomassa do Capim-Braquiária e atributos químicos de um latossolo sob compactação induzida e doses de
calcário / Phytomass of Brachiaria and chemical attributes of a latossil under induced compaction and doses of
limestone. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(8), Art. 8.
Bol, R. (2010). Challenges and opportunities for carbon sequestration in grassland system - a technical Report on
grassland management and climate change mitigation. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 148(6), 735-736.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859610000468
Camacho, M. E., Mata, R., Forsythe, W., Camacho, M. E., Mata, R. & Forsythe, W. (2015). Labranza mecanizada de
pasturas mediante tres implementos en un ultisol y sus implicaciones físicas e hidropedológicas. Agronomía
Costarricense, 39, 101-115. https://doi.org/10.15517/rac.v39i3.21812
Capstaff, N. M. & Miller, A. J. (2018). Improving the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Forage Crops. Frontiers in
Plant Science, 9, art. 535
Demuner-Molina, G., Cadena-Zapata, M., Campos-Magaña, S. G., Zermeño-González, A. & Sánchez-Pérez, F. de J.
(2014). Efecto de labranza y mejoradores de suelo en humedad y desarrollo radicular. Tecnología y ciencias del agua,
(2), 123-130
dos Santos, D. R., Tiecher, T., Gonzatto, R., Santanna, M. A., Brunetto, G. & da Silva, L. S. (2018). Long-term effect
of surface and incorporated liming in the conversion of natural grassland to no-till system for grain production in a
highly acidic sandy-loam Ultisol from South Brazilian Campos. Soil and Tillage Research, 180, 222-231. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.03.014
Estrada Alvarez, J. (2002). Pastos y forrajes para el trópico colombiano. Editorial Universidad de Caldas. https://
scholar.google.com/scholar_lookuptitle=Pastos+y+forrajes+para+el+tro%CC%81pico+colombiano&author=Estrada+Alvarez%2C+Julia%CC%81n.&publication_year=2002
Freeman, K. W., Girma, K., Arnall, D. B., Mullen, R. W., Martin, K. L., Teal, R. K. & Raun, W. R. (2007). By-Plant
Prediction of Corn Forage Biomass and Nitrogen Uptake at Various Growth Stages Using Remote Sensing and
Plant Height. Agronomy Journal, 99(2), 530-536. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0135
García, R. (2015). Efecto de sistemas de labranza en propiedades físicas del suelo y desarrollo radicular del cultivo de
quinua (Chenopodium quinoa W.). Rev. del Instituto de Investigación (RIIGEO), FIGMMG-UNMSM, 18(35),
-113.
García, R. (2015). Efecto de sistemas de labranza en propiedades físicas del suelo y desarrollo radicular del cultivo de
quinua (Chenopodium quinoa W.). Revista del Instituto de investigación de la Facultad de minas, metalurgia y
ciencias geográficas, 18(35), Art. 35.
Islam, M. R., Jahan, R., Uddin, S., Harine, I. J., Hoque, M. A., Hassan, S., Hassan, M. M., & Hossain, M. A. (2021).
Lime and Organic Manure Amendment Enhances Crop Productivity of Wheat-Mungbean-T. Aman Cropping
Pattern in Acidic Piedmont Soils. Agronomy, 11(8), Art. 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081595
Kamprath, E. J. (1984). Crop response to lime on soils in the tropics. Soil acidity and liming, 12, 349-368. https://
doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr12.2ed.c9
Kendall, C., Leonardi, C., Hoffman, P. C. & Combs, D. K. (2009). Intake and milk production of cows fed diets that
differed in dietary neutral detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber digestibility. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(1),
-323. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1482
Lara Mantilla, C., Oviedo Zumaqué, L. E., & Betancur Hurtado, C. A. (2010). Efecto de la época de corte sobre la
composición química y degradabilidad ruminal del pasto Dichanthium aristatum (Angleton). Zootecnia Tropical,
(2), 275-282.
Li, Y., Cui, S., Chang, S. X. & Zhang, Q. (2019). Liming effects on soil pH and crop yield depend on lime material
type, application method and rate, and crop species: A global meta-analysis. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19(3),
-1406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2120-2
Medina M., C. (2016). Effects of soil compaction by trampling of animals in soil productivity. Remediations. Revista
Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA, Art. 88. https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v8.n1.2016.229
Miller, B. J. (1983). Chapter 8 Ultisols. In Developments in Soil Science 11, 283-323. Elsevier. https://doi.org/
1016/S0166-2481(08)70619-6
Montanari, R., Lima, E. de S., Lovera, L. H., Godoy, L. T. R., Henrique, A. F. & Dalchiavon, F. C. (2013). Correlación
de la productividad de un forraje con las propiedades físicas de un Ultisol en Aquidauana. Revista Ceres, 60,
-110. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2013000100015
Morales, E. B., Sánchez, J. B., León, R., Aguas, S. B. & Mohiddin, J. (2018). Evaluación del pasto miel (Setaria
sphacelata) por efecto de la fertilización y enmienda química, en noroccidente, Pichincha-Ecuador. Ciencia, 20(2),
Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.24133/ciencia.v20i2.1210
Morales J., Acuña V. y Cruz A. (2006). Efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada sobre la producción y valor nutritivo del
pasto transvala (Digitaria decumbens cv. Transvala) para henificación, bajo condiciones de riego. Alcances
tecnológicos, 4(1),45-51. https://doi.org/10.35486/at.v4i1.114
Núñez, A. (2013). Métodos de investigación científica y técnica aplicada a ingeniería de telecomunicación (notas de
curso) Tema 3:, Diseño de experimentos Diseño de bloques al azar. Instituto Universitario de Microelectrónica
Aplicada, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España.
Olego, M. Á., Quiroga, M. J., Mendaña-Cuervo, C., Cara-Jiménez, J., López, R. & Garzón-Jimeno, E. (2021). LongTerm Effects of Calcium-Based Liming Materials on Soil Fertility Sustainability and Rye Production as Soil
Quality Indicators on a Typic Palexerult. Processes, 9(7), Art. 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9071181
Osuna-Ceja, E. S., Figueroa-Sandoval, B., Oleschko, K., Flores-Delgadillo, M. de L., Martínez-Menes, M. R., GonzálezCossío, F. V., Osuna-Ceja, E. S., Figueroa-Sandoval, B., Oleschko, K., Flores-Delgadillo, M. de L., Martínez-Menes, M. R. & González-Cossío, F. V. (2006). Efecto de la estructura del suelo sobre el desarrollo radical del maíz
con dos sistemas de labranza. Agrociencia, 40(1), 27-38.
Piedra Quesada, V. (2017). División territorial administrativa de la República de Costa Rica. San José: Imprenta
Nacional.
Poppi, D. P. & McLennan, S. R. (1995). Protein and energy utilization by ruminants at pasture. Journal of Animal
Science, 73(1), 278-290. https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.731278x
Ramírez Pedroso, J. F., González Cañizares, P. J., Rivera Espinosa, R., Hernández Jiménez, A., Ramírez Pedroso, J. F.,
González Cañizares, P. J., Rivera Espinosa, R. & Hernández Jiménez, A. (2021). Respuesta al encalado de pastos
del género Urochloa, cultivados en la región Sabana de Manacas, Cuba. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science,
(2).
Ramírez, R. G., González-Rodríguez, H., García-Dessommes, G. & Morales-Rodríguez, R. (2005). Seasonal trends in
chemical composition and digestion of Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf. Journal of Applied Animal
Research, 28(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2005.9706784
Roncallo, B., Sierra, A. M. & Castro, E. (2012). Rendimiento de forraje de gramíneas de corte y efecto sobre calidad
composicional y producción de leche en el Caribe seco. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 13(1), Art. 1. https://
doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol13_num1_art:242
Santos, M., de Oliveira Castro, Y., Marques, R., Débora, R., Godoy, M. & Patrícia, N. (2016). Importância da calagem,
adubações tradicionais e alternativas na produção de plantas forrageiras: Revisão. Pubvet, 10, 1-12. https://doi.org/
22256/pubvet.v10n1.1-12
Serrano, J., Shahidian, S., Marques Da Silva, J., Sales-Baptista, E., Ferraz De Oliveira, I., Lopes De Castro, J., Pereira, A.,
Cancela De Abreu, M., Machado, E. & Carvalho, M. de. (2018). Tree influence on soil and pasture: Contribution
of proximal sensing to pasture productivity and quality estimation in montado ecosystems. International Journal of
Remote Sensing, 39(14), 4801-4829. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1404166
Solano, J. & Villalobos, R. (2012). Regiones y Subregiones Climáticas de Costa Rica. San José: Instituto Meteorológico
Nacional
Tecnológicos, A. (2019). La Industrialización del heno de alta calidad en Costa Rica. Alcances Tecnológicos, 4(1), 2.
https://doi.org/10.35486/at.v4i1.107
Villamar Moreira, J. P. (2022). Efectos del biol bovino en rendimientos de biomasa verde y valores nutricionales del
pasto saboya (Megathyrsus maximus) [BachelorThesis, Calceta: ESPAM MFL]. http://repositorio.espam.edu.ec/
handle/42000/1881
West, L. T., Beinroth, F. H., Sumner, M. E. & Kang, B. T. (1997). Ultisols: Characteristics and Impacts on Society. En
D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy, 63, 179-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60244-8
Zhang, J., Bei, S., Li, B., Zhang, J., Christie, P. & Li, X. (2019). Organic fertilizer, but not heavy liming, enhances
banana biomass, increases soil organic carbon and modifies soil microbiota. Applied Soil Ecology, 136, 67-79.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rev. iberoam. bioecon. cambio clim.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Rev. iberoam. bioecon. climate change (Graduate School and UNAN-León, School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences / Department of Agroecology / Center for Research in Bioeconomy and Climate Cahnge (CRByCC).