Heterotrophic bacteria of the reef area of the Protected Natural Area Complejo Los Cóbanos, Sonsonate, El Salvador

Authors

  • Gabriela Sofía Montes Cardona Investigadora independiente
  • Vivian Leticia Mátal Gómez Investigadora independiente
  • Johanna Vanessa Segovia de González Universidad Francisco Gavidia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-3790

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v54i54.12054

Keywords:

heterotrophic bacteria, Vibrio, reef area, Natural Protected Area Los Cóbanos

Abstract

The objective was to determine the concentrations of heterotrophic bacteria and Vibrio from the reef Los Cóbanos and its relationship with physicochemical parameters. Water samples were taken from february-april measuring the physicochemical parameters temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, total dissolved solids and turbidity. The concentration of Vibrio occupied a high percentage of the concentration of heterotrophic bacteria. A correlation analysis was performed to show the relationships of physicochemical parameters with the concentration of heterotrophic bacteria and Vibrio. A principal component analysis showed a separation into three groups: group A-(february), group B-(march) and group C-(april). The concentration of both groups of bacteria was higher in intermediate concentrations of dissolved oxygen, turbidity and temperature with salinity of 0.9 UPS. The similarity analysis confirmed that group A has a statistically significant difference to B and C; the percentage of similarity showed that Vibrio contributed most to the separation of both groups.

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Author Biographies

Gabriela Sofía Montes Cardona, Investigadora independiente

Licenciada en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador

Vivian Leticia Mátal Gómez, Investigadora independiente

Licenciada en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador

Johanna Vanessa Segovia de González, Universidad Francisco Gavidia

Licenciada en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador
Máster en Biología con énfasis en Ecología por la Universidad de Costa Rica
Investigadora asociada del Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), de la Universidad Francisco Gavidia (UFG)

Published

2021-08-24

How to Cite

Montes Cardona, G. S. ., Mátal Gómez, V. L. ., & Segovia de González, J. V. . (2021). Heterotrophic bacteria of the reef area of the Protected Natural Area Complejo Los Cóbanos, Sonsonate, El Salvador. Reality and Reflection, 54(54), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v54i54.12054