Analysis of the structures used for coral cultivation: considerations for El Salvador

Authors

  • Laura Liseth Figueroa Segovia Investigadora independiente
  • María Fernanda Ramos Cáceres Investigadora independiente
  • Johanna Vanessa Segovia de González Universidad Francisco Gavidia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-3790

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v54i54.12079

Keywords:

structure, restoration, reef, El Salvador

Abstract

Coral reefs are diverse, productive and complex ecosystems, they provide ecosystem services, but due to natural and anthropic actions, their biodiversity and health are diminishing. To mitigate the loss of coral cover, restoration is a feasible rehabilitation tool that can be implemented in the short term. In order to carry out a systematic review of the structures used for coral culture in restoration projects and highlight the available information they provide, descriptions of these projects were gathered in situ in the Oceania, Indian, Atlantic, Caribbean, Central and Eastern Pacific regions, identifying the most outstanding projects. The Caribbean presented the highest number of projects (nine), followed by the Indian Ocean (seven). The types of corals most used for cultivation are branched (96 %) and the most used structure is the coral tree. This information aims to generate a baseline to consider the type of structure suitable under the conditions of our country.

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Author Biographies

Laura Liseth Figueroa Segovia, Investigadora independiente

Egresada de Licenciatura en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador
Voluntaria en el Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), de la Universidad Francisco Gavidia (UFG)

María Fernanda Ramos Cáceres, Investigadora independiente

Egresada de Licenciatura en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador
Voluntaria en el Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), de la Universidad Francisco Gavidia (UFG)

Johanna Vanessa Segovia de González, Universidad Francisco Gavidia

Johanna Vanessa Segovia de González Licenciada en Biología por la Universidad de El Salvador
Máster en Biología con énfasis en Ecología por la Universidad de Costa Rica
Investigadora Asociada del Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), de la Universidad Francisco Gavidia (UFG)

Published

2021-08-24

How to Cite

Figueroa Segovia, L. L. . ., Ramos Cáceres, M. F. ., & Segovia de González, J. V. . (2021). Analysis of the structures used for coral cultivation: considerations for El Salvador. Reality and Reflection, 54(54), 198–217. https://doi.org/10.5377/ryr.v54i54.12079