Culvert design for aquatic organism passage: an enviromental approach

Authors

  • Miguel Enrique Blanco Chávez Programa de Investigación, Estudios Nacionales y Servicios del Ambiente (PIENSA), Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería,Nicaragua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v11i1.11709

Keywords:

Rivers, culvert, fish passage, environmental

Abstract

The design of culverts at the crossroads of roads and streams such as streams or rivers, has traditionally been based on the hydraulic safety requirements for the road. With this conception of the sewer design, the biological elements of the water stream, such as fish and other aquatic organisms, which are an essential part of the ecosystem and which have been altered by a physical barrier that is the sewer, have been left without consideration. Thinking about environmentally friendly design, concepts and guidelines have been developed for the design of culverts to cross roads and streams, which facilitate the passage of aquatic organisms through the culvert, so that these can have mobility in the same way as in the natural stream. In this paper some guidelines for the design of culverts in an environmentally friendly way are presented, which are addressed by Kilgore et al (2010), Schall at al. (2012), Bates and Kirn (2009), Henrik et al (2019), Kozarek and Mielke (2015), Olson et al (2017), and Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife (2016).

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Author Biography

Miguel Enrique Blanco Chávez, Programa de Investigación, Estudios Nacionales y Servicios del Ambiente (PIENSA), Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería,Nicaragua

Miguel Enrique Blanco Chávez: Ingeniero Civil, con maestría en Ingeniería Ambiental. Trabaja en el Programa de Investigación de Estudios Nacionales y Servicios del Ambiente (PIENSA) de la UNI. Además, es docente universitario por más de 30 años.

References

Anderson, J. T., Ward, L.R., Todd, J., Kite, J. S., y Strager, M.P. (2014). Culvert Effects on Stream and Stream-Side Salamander Habitats. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 5, No. 3.DOI: 10.7763/IJESD. 2014.V5.491

Anderson, P.T. (2011). Design for Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings: Simple Stream Simulation Example. USDA Forest Service. https://www.dirtandgravel.psu.edu/sites/default/files/Education%20Training/workshops/2012/documents/AOP.pdf

Bates, K. K. y Kirn, R. (2009). Aquatic Organism Passage Design and Stream Assessments: Guidelines for the Design of Stream/Road Crossings for Passage of Aquatic Organisms in Vermont. Vermont Department of Fish y Wildlife. https://vtfishandwildlife.com/sites/fishandwildlife/files/documents/Learn%20More/Library/REPORTS%20AND%20DOCUMENTS/AOP/GUIDESLINES%20FOR%20DESIGN.pdf

Hernick, M.,Lenhart, C.,Kozarek, J.yNieber, J. (2019).Minnesota Guide for Stream Connectivity and Aquatic Organism Passage through Culverts. Final Report.University of Minnesota.https://www.dot.state.mn.us/research/reports/2019/201902.pdf

Kilgore, R. T., Bergendahl, B. S., y Hotchkiss, R. (2010). Culvert design for Aquatic Organism Passage. Hydraulic Engineering Circular Number 26 (HEC-26).FHWA HIF-11-008. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/11008/hif11008.pdf

Kozarek, J. y Mielke, S. (2015). Sediment Transport through Recessed Culverts: Laboratory Experiments Final Report.University of Minnesota. https://www.lrrb.org/pdf/201508.pdf

Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (2015). Prescripciones técnicas para el diseño de pasos de fauna y vallados perimetrales (2da ed., revisada y ampliada). Documentos para la reducción de la fragmentación de hábitats causada por infraestructuras de transportes, No. 1. 139 pp. Autor.https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/ecosistemas-y-conectividad/prescripciones_pasos_vallados_2a_edicion_tcm30-195791.pdf

Olson, J.C., Marcarelli, A.M., Timm, A.L.,Eggert, S.L. yKolka, R.K. (2017). Evaluating the Effects of Culver Designs on Ecosystem Processesin Northern Wisconsin Streams.River Researchand Applications.33: 777–787 (2017).DOI: 10.1002/rra.3121https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/jrnl/2017/nrs_2017_olson-j_001.pdf

Schall, J. D., Thompson, P. L., Zerges, S. M., Kilgore, R. T., y Morris, J. L. (2012). Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts.(3th. ed.). FHWA-HIF-12-026.Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/12026/hif12026.pdf

United States Department of Agriculture. Forest Service (USFS, 2008). Stream simulation: An ecological approach to provide passage for aquatic organisms at road stream crossing. U.S. Forest Service. Forest Service Simulation Working Group (FSSWG).Author. https://www.fs.fed.us/eng/pubs/pdf/StreamSimulation/hi_res/%20FullDoc.pdf

Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department (VFWD, 2016). Vermont Stream Crossing Handbook. Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Author https://vtfishandwildlife.com/sites/fishandwildlife/files/documents/Learn%20More/Library/REPORTS%20AND%20DOCUMENTS/AOP/AOP%20HANDBOOK.pdf

Published

2021-06-21

How to Cite

Blanco Chávez, M. E. (2021). Culvert design for aquatic organism passage: an enviromental approach. Journal of Science and Technology El Higo, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v11i1.11709

Issue

Section

Review article