Characterization of the ecological status of the forest resource in the Llanos de Karawala Nature Reserve

Abstract

This paper evaluates the ecosystemic and functional role of trees in sustaining and conserving the Llanos de Karawala Natural Reserve in the Rio Grande de Matagalpa basin in the Autonomous Region of the Southern Caribbean of Nicaragua. characterization of forest species of selective extraction, through ecological and socioeconomic studies. This tree cover has great socioeconomic importance because it provides multiple use species to the producers: firewood, cattle feed, wood for rural constructions; and provides other services to the producer: provision of shade and soil conservation. It was learned that the spices most in demand are the species with the highest extraction are Caribbean Pine (Pinus caribaea), Atlantic Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and Santa María (Calophyllum brasiliense) of which two are protected by the Forest Prohibition Law. The inhabitants of the area have extensive local knowledge about the current tree cover and manage it to obtain products and services. In addition, tree cover serves as an important food resource and refuge for flora and fauna. Based on the characterization of tree cover and their ecological and socioeconomic roles, alternatives are discussed on how to conserve and manage tree cover in a manner that is compatible with production and conservation objectives. All this information must be passed on to community and regional decisionmakers for a timely intervention.