Sustainable use of rice husk for value-added products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/elhigo.v12i1.14516Keywords:
Rice husk, Valorization, Pyrolysis, Catalysis, Biochar, Bio-oilAbstract
This paper covers a comprehensive review of the thermochemical conversion of rice husk (RH) into value-added products. RH is an organic residue and is produced in large quantities in Nicaragua and appears to be a viable source for value-added products from thermochemical processes. The RH properties and operating conditions affect the quality and yield of the bio-oil, gaseous, alternative cementitious material and biochar products. The literature shows that the Ni-based catalysts demonstrated high activity towards cracking of tar compounds and hydrocarbons, upgraded gas quality, and yielded high hydrogen production. RH ash is also used as an alternative cementitious material in the construction sector. The optimum level of cement replacement with RH ash in concrete is 15–20%, and higher compressive strength is witnessed for RH ash used concrete than conventional cement concrete.
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